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What is The Difference Between Amorphous Core and Ferrite Core?

Date: Aug 10th, 2023
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Amorphous and ferrite cores are two types of magnetic cores used in a variety of electronic devices, such as transformers, inductors, and motors. They have different properties that make them suitable for different applications.

Amorphous cores are made from a metallic glass material that has no crystalline structure. This gives them a number of advantages over ferrite cores, including:

Higher flux capacity: Amorphous cores can store more magnetic flux than ferrite cores, which means that they can be used to make smaller and lighter devices.
Wider operational temperature range: Amorphous cores can operate over a wider temperature range than ferrite cores, which makes them more suitable for use in harsh environments.
Higher impedance at high frequencies: Amorphous cores have a higher impedance at high frequencies than ferrite cores, which makes them more suitable for use in high-frequency applications.
Ferrite cores are made from a ceramic material that has a crystalline structure. They have a number of advantages over amorphous cores, including:

Lower cost: Ferrite cores are typically less expensive than amorphous cores.
Higher saturation magnetization: Ferrite cores can be magnetized to a higher level than amorphous cores, which makes them more suitable for use in high-power applications.
Better heat dissipation: Ferrite cores dissipate heat more efficiently than amorphous cores, which makes them more suitable for use in high-current applications.
The best type of core for a particular application will depend on the specific requirements of the device. Amorphous cores are often used in high-frequency applications where size and weight are important, while ferrite cores are often used in high-power applications where cost and heat dissipation are important.

Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between amorphous and ferrite cores:
 
Feature Amorphous Core Ferrite Core
Material Metallic glass Ceramic
Crystalline structure No Yes
Flux capacity Higher Lower
Operational temperature range Wider Narrower
Impedance at high frequencies Higher Lower
Cost More expensive Less expensive
Saturation magnetization Lower Higher
Heat dissipation Poorer Better